Comparing against:
Choose a second role to see a detailed side-by-side comparison.
Software Engineers design, develop, test, and maintain software systems across a variety of platform...
Mid-level median
84.500 €/year
Data Scientists extract insights and knowledge from structured and unstructured data using statistic...
Mid-level median
91.000 €/year
Product Managers own the strategy, roadmap, and feature definition for a product or product line, se...
Mid-level median
91.000 €/year
Data Analysts collect, process, and analyze data to help organizations make informed business decisi...
Mid-level median
59.475 €/year
UX Designers research, design, and test user interfaces and experiences for digital products, ensuri...
Mid-level median
69.875 €/year
Frontend Developers build the user-facing side of web applications, translating designs into respons...
Mid-level median
74.750 €/year
Backend Developers build and maintain the server-side logic, databases, and APIs that power web and ...
Mid-level median
81.250 €/year
Full-Stack Developers work across the entire web application stack, handling both frontend user inte...
Mid-level median
81.250 €/year
DevOps Engineers bridge the gap between software development and IT operations, automating deploymen...
Mid-level median
89.375 €/year
Machine Learning Engineers design, build, and deploy ML models and systems that can learn from data ...
Mid-level median
105.625 €/year
Project Managers plan, execute, and close projects on time, within scope, and on budget by coordinat...
Mid-level median
61.750 €/year
Business Analysts serve as the bridge between business stakeholders and technical teams, gathering r...
Mid-level median
61.750 €/year
Marketing Managers develop and execute marketing strategies to build brand awareness, generate leads...
Mid-level median
60.125 €/year
Sales Representatives identify prospective customers, build relationships, and close deals to drive ...
Mid-level median
52.000 €/year
Customer Success Managers ensure clients achieve their desired outcomes with a company's product or ...
Mid-level median
58.500 €/year
HR Managers oversee an organization's human resources functions, including recruitment, employee rel...
Mid-level median
61.750 €/year
Financial Analysts evaluate financial data, build models, and provide analysis to support business i...
Mid-level median
61.750 €/year
Graphic Designers create visual content for digital and print media, including logos, marketing mate...
Mid-level median
47.775 €/year
Content Writers create written material for websites, blogs, social media, email campaigns, and othe...
Mid-level median
44.850 €/year
Cybersecurity Analysts protect an organization's computer systems and networks by monitoring for thr...
Mid-level median
73.125 €/year
Cloud Architects design and oversee an organization's cloud computing strategy, including cloud adop...
Mid-level median
104.000 €/year
Mobile Developers design and build applications for iOS and Android platforms, creating intuitive an...
Mid-level median
78.000 €/year
QA Engineers ensure software quality by designing test strategies, writing automated tests, performi...
Mid-level median
64.025 €/year
Scrum Masters facilitate the Scrum framework within agile development teams, ensuring the team follo...
Mid-level median
68.250 €/year
Data Engineers design, build, and maintain the data infrastructure and pipelines that enable organiz...
Mid-level median
89.375 €/year
Solutions Architects design comprehensive technical solutions that address business requirements, wo...
Mid-level median
97.500 €/year
Technical Writers create clear, accurate documentation for technical products, including API referen...
Mid-level median
59.475 €/year
Recruiters source, screen, and hire talent for organizations, managing the full recruitment lifecycl...
Mid-level median
50.375 €/year
Operations Managers oversee the daily operations of an organization or department, ensuring business...
Mid-level median
61.750 €/year
Licensed Electricians install, maintain, and repair electrical systems in residential, commercial, a...
Mid-level median
39.000 €/year
Licensed Plumbers install, repair, and maintain piping systems for water, gas, drainage, and sewage ...
Mid-level median
37.700 €/year
HVAC Technicians install, maintain, and repair heating, ventilation, air conditioning, and refrigera...
Mid-level median
35.750 €/year
Carpenters construct, install, and repair structures and fixtures made of wood, plywood, and other m...
Mid-level median
33.150 €/year
Welders join metal parts using various welding techniques including MIG, TIG, stick, and flux-cored ...
Mid-level median
33.150 €/year
Construction Managers plan, coordinate, budget, and supervise construction projects from start to fi...
Mid-level median
56.875 €/year
Truck Drivers transport goods and materials across local, regional, or long-haul routes using commer...
Mid-level median
40.300 €/year
Warehouse Workers receive, store, pick, pack, and ship goods in distribution centers, fulfillment ce...
Mid-level median
26.325 €/year
Delivery Drivers transport packages, food, or goods from distribution points to customers' homes and...
Mid-level median
28.600 €/year
Forklift Operators safely move, load, and unload materials using powered industrial trucks in wareho...
Mid-level median
28.925 €/year
Registered Nurses provide and coordinate patient care, educate patients about health conditions, and...
Mid-level median
50.375 €/year
Medical Assistants perform both clinical and administrative tasks in physicians' offices, hospitals,...
Mid-level median
26.325 €/year
Dental Hygienists clean teeth, examine patients for signs of oral disease, and provide preventive de...
Mid-level median
49.400 €/year
Pharmacy Technicians assist pharmacists in preparing and dispensing medications, managing inventory,...
Mid-level median
25.025 €/year
Restaurant Managers oversee the daily operations of dining establishments, managing staff, controlli...
Mid-level median
37.375 €/year
Chefs and Head Cooks oversee kitchen operations including menu development, food preparation, staff ...
Mid-level median
31.850 €/year
Bartenders mix and serve drinks, interact with customers, maintain bar inventory, and ensure respons...
Mid-level median
25.025 €/year
Administrative Assistants provide organizational, clerical, and communication support to ensure offi...
Mid-level median
28.275 €/year
Executive Assistants provide high-level administrative support to C-suite executives and senior lead...
Mid-level median
44.850 €/year
Paralegals assist attorneys by conducting legal research, drafting documents, organizing case files,...
Mid-level median
37.375 €/year
K-12 Teachers educate students from kindergarten through high school, developing lesson plans, deliv...
Mid-level median
37.375 €/year
Real Estate Agents help clients buy, sell, and rent properties, guiding them through the entire tran...
Mid-level median
42.250 €/year
Insurance Agents sell and service insurance policies including life, health, auto, home, and commerc...
Mid-level median
36.725 €/year
Retail Store Managers oversee the daily operations of retail locations, managing sales teams, contro...
Mid-level median
35.750 €/year
Customer Service Representatives interact with customers to handle inquiries, resolve complaints, pr...
Mid-level median
26.325 €/year
AI Engineers design, build, and deploy production AI systems — combining ML modelling, prompt engine...
Mid-level median
123.500 €/year
Machine Learning Engineers (alias for the ML side of the AI/ML split — see also ai-engineer) train, ...
Mid-level median
112.125 €/year
Senior Software Engineers operate as technical leaders within their teams — owning architecture for ...
Mid-level median
141.375 €/year
Python Developers build backend services, data pipelines, automation tooling, and ML applications us...
Mid-level median
86.125 €/year
React Developers build modern web user interfaces using React and its ecosystem — Next.js, TypeScrip...
Mid-level median
87.750 €/year
Node.js Developers build server-side JavaScript / TypeScript services — APIs, real-time backends, ed...
Mid-level median
87.750 €/year
Go Developers build high-performance backend services, infrastructure tooling, and distributed syste...
Mid-level median
94.250 €/year
Rust Developers build performance-critical and memory-safety-critical systems software — databases, ...
Mid-level median
107.250 €/year
Platform Engineers build the internal developer platform — CI/CD, service templates, observability d...
Mid-level median
112.125 €/year
Site Reliability Engineers (SREs) apply software engineering practices to operations problems — keep...
Mid-level median
112.125 €/year
Security Engineers protect production systems and customer data through threat modelling, secure cod...
Mid-level median
117.000 €/year
Kubernetes Engineers specialise in designing, deploying, and operating Kubernetes clusters at produc...
Mid-level median
108.875 €/year
AWS Engineers design, build, and operate cloud infrastructure on Amazon Web Services — networking, c...
Mid-level median
107.250 €/year
Prompt Engineers design, evaluate, and iterate on prompts and prompt-engineering pipelines for produ...
Mid-level median
102.375 €/year
Growth Marketers drive measurable customer acquisition and revenue growth through experimentation ac...
Mid-level median
81.250 €/year
SEO Specialists drive organic search traffic through keyword research, technical SEO, content optimi...
Mid-level median
69.875 €/year
Sales Engineers (also called Solutions Engineers or Pre-Sales Engineers) partner with sales teams to...
Mid-level median
110.500 €/year
Analytics Engineers sit between data engineering and analytics — owning the transformation layer (ty...
Mid-level median
91.000 €/year
iOS Developers build native applications for iPhone, iPad, and the broader Apple ecosystem using Swi...
Mid-level median
94.250 €/year
Android Developers build native applications for Android devices using Kotlin and Jetpack Compose / ...
Mid-level median
94.250 €/year
Flutter Developers build cross-platform applications using Flutter and Dart — shipping iOS, Android,...
Mid-level median
87.750 €/year
NLP Engineers build production systems that understand and generate human language — search relevanc...
Mid-level median
120.250 €/year
Computer Vision Engineers build perception systems — object detection, segmentation, OCR, 3D scene u...
Mid-level median
121.875 €/year
AI Research Scientists advance the state of the art in machine learning — novel architectures, train...
Mid-level median
237.250 €/year
MLOps Engineers build the platform that lets ML/AI Engineers iterate quickly — feature stores, train...
Mid-level median
117.000 €/year
LLM Engineers ship production large-language-model features — prompt engineering, fine-tuning decisi...
Mid-level median
130.000 €/year
Data Architects design the data systems that organisations build their analytics, ML, and operationa...
Mid-level median
117.000 €/year
dbt Developers build, test, and maintain the transformation layer in modern data stacks — turning ra...
Mid-level median
89.375 €/year
Snowflake Engineers design, deploy, and optimise data platforms built on Snowflake — schema design, ...
Mid-level median
105.625 €/year
Java Developers build large-scale backend systems — banking, e-commerce, telecom, enterprise SaaS — ...
Mid-level median
87.750 €/year
Kotlin Developers build Android apps, JVM backends, and increasingly cross-platform mobile (Kotlin M...
Mid-level median
94.250 €/year
Ruby Developers build web applications and backend services using Ruby and the Rails ecosystem. Desp...
Mid-level median
87.750 €/year
PHP Developers build web applications and backend services using PHP and modern frameworks (Laravel,...
Mid-level median
76.375 €/year
C# Developers build Windows desktop apps, enterprise web backends, game logic (Unity), and increasin...
Mid-level median
87.750 €/year
TypeScript Developers build type-safe applications across frontend (React, Vue, Svelte), backend (No...
Mid-level median
91.000 €/year
Swift Developers build apps for the Apple platforms (iOS, macOS, watchOS, visionOS) and increasingly...
Mid-level median
94.250 €/year
Vue Developers build modern web UIs using Vue 3, Nuxt, and the broader Vue ecosystem. Vue has a pass...
Mid-level median
82.875 €/year
Angular Developers build enterprise-scale single-page applications using Angular and TypeScript. Ang...
Mid-level median
87.750 €/year
Next.js Developers build full-stack React applications using the Next.js framework — App Router, ser...
Mid-level median
91.000 €/year
Svelte Developers build web UIs using Svelte and SvelteKit. Svelte's compiled-output model produces ...
Mid-level median
86.125 €/year
Django Developers build full-stack Python web applications using Django and the Django REST Framewor...
Mid-level median
86.125 €/year
Rails Developers build full-stack Ruby on Rails applications, often with modern Hotwire / Turbo for ...
Mid-level median
87.750 €/year
Spring Developers build large-scale backend systems using Spring Boot, Spring Cloud, and the broader...
Mid-level median
91.000 €/year
.NET Developers build enterprise web applications, desktop apps, and cloud services using .NET 8+ an...
Mid-level median
87.750 €/year
Terraform Engineers own the infrastructure-as-code layer — Terraform modules, state management, mult...
Mid-level median
107.250 €/year
GCP Engineers design, build, and operate cloud infrastructure on Google Cloud Platform — GKE, Cloud ...
Mid-level median
110.500 €/year
Azure Engineers design and operate cloud infrastructure on Microsoft Azure — AKS, App Service, Funct...
Mid-level median
107.250 €/year
Networking Engineers design and operate network infrastructure — corporate WAN, data centre fabric, ...
Mid-level median
92.625 €/year
Observability Engineers build the platform that lets engineers understand what production systems ar...
Mid-level median
117.000 €/year
Test Automation Engineers design and maintain automated test suites — E2E, integration, and performa...
Mid-level median
82.875 €/year
SDETs are software engineers specialising in test infrastructure — writing production-quality code t...
Mid-level median
105.625 €/year
Performance Engineers measure, analyse, and improve the performance of production systems — latency,...
Mid-level median
118.625 €/year
Embedded Software Engineers build software that runs on devices with constrained resources — microco...
Mid-level median
95.875 €/year
Firmware Engineers write the low-level software that initialises and operates hardware — bootloaders...
Mid-level median
95.875 €/year
Game Developers build interactive entertainment — gameplay systems, engine work, multiplayer infrast...
Mid-level median
86.125 €/year
Graphics Engineers build rendering systems — game engines, simulation, CAD, AR/VR, scientific visual...
Mid-level median
115.375 €/year
Blockchain Developers build decentralised applications and infrastructure — protocol-level work (con...
Mid-level median
117.000 €/year
Smart Contract Developers specialise in writing, auditing, and optimising smart contracts — typicall...
Mid-level median
120.250 €/year
Robotics Engineers build software for autonomous systems — manipulation, perception, planning, contr...
Mid-level median
117.000 €/year
Database Administrators design, deploy, monitor, and optimise database systems — PostgreSQL, MySQL, ...
Mid-level median
92.625 €/year
React Native Developers build cross-platform mobile apps shipping iOS and Android from a shared Reac...
Mid-level median
94.250 €/year
Developer Advocates (also called DevRel Engineers) build product adoption among developer audiences ...
Mid-level median
104.000 €/year
Engineering Managers lead teams of 4-12 engineers — hiring, performance management, project executio...
Mid-level median
156.000 €/year
Staff Engineers operate as senior individual contributors with company-wide impact — leading complex...
Mid-level median
211.250 €/year
Principal Engineers operate at company-wide technical scope — owning the most complex architectural ...
Mid-level median
325.000 €/year
VPs of Engineering lead engineering organisations from 20-1000+ engineers — owning hiring, org desig...
Mid-level median
260.000 €/year
Technical Product Managers own product roadmap and prioritisation for engineering-facing or infrastr...
Mid-level median
120.250 €/year
Product Designers own the end-to-end design of product features — user research, interaction design,...
Mid-level median
95.875 €/year
UI Designers specialise in the visual interface — typography, colour, layout, iconography, motion, a...
Mid-level median
84.500 €/year
Design Systems Engineers build the reusable components, tokens, and tooling that designers and front...
Mid-level median
107.250 €/year
Design Engineers blend product design and frontend engineering — designers who code professionally, ...
Mid-level median
115.375 €/year
Motion Designers create animation and motion graphics for product, marketing, and brand work — micro...
Mid-level median
81.250 €/year
Content Marketers own the content strategy and execution that drives top-of-funnel awareness and SEO...
Mid-level median
69.875 €/year
Lifecycle Marketers design the email, push, in-app, and SMS programs that move users through activat...
Mid-level median
78.000 €/year
Email Marketers own the email program — newsletter, promotional sends, transactional optimisation, d...
Mid-level median
69.875 €/year
Paid Acquisition Managers own paid media spend across Meta, Google, TikTok, LinkedIn, programmatic d...
Mid-level median
86.125 €/year
Social Media Managers own organic social presence — content calendar, creative production, community...
Mid-level median
66.625 €/year
Community Managers build and operate the community surfaces — Discord, Slack, Reddit, forums, in-per...
Mid-level median
69.875 €/year
Demand Generation Managers build the B2B marketing programs that produce qualified pipeline — campai...
Mid-level median
92.625 €/year
Account Executives own deal cycles — from qualified opportunity to closed contract — for B2B sales m...
Mid-level median
91.000 €/year
SDRs (also BDRs / ADRs) generate qualified pipeline through outbound prospecting, inbound lead quali...
Mid-level median
52.000 €/year
Account Managers own the post-sale customer relationship — renewal, expansion, upsell, cross-sell, e...
Mid-level median
86.125 €/year
Sales Ops Managers own the operational backbone of the sales org — Salesforce administration, territ...
Mid-level median
95.875 €/year
RevOps Managers own the unified operational layer across sales, marketing, and customer success — th...
Mid-level median
105.625 €/year
Solutions Engineers (often used interchangeably with Sales Engineer) partner with sales on technical...
Mid-level median
117.000 €/year
Customer Support Engineers handle complex technical support — debugging customer code, reproducing e...
Mid-level median
92.625 €/year
Technical Account Managers (TAMs) own the technical post-sales relationship for strategic enterprise...
Mid-level median
113.750 €/year
Tech Recruiters source, screen, and close engineering / product / design candidates — sourcing strat...
Mid-level median
84.500 €/year
People Operations Managers own the operational backbone of the People function — HRIS administration...
Mid-level median
86.125 €/year
Talent Acquisition Specialists handle the broader recruiting function — sourcing, scheduling, ATS ad...
Mid-level median
69.875 €/year
FP&A (Financial Planning & Analysis) Analysts build the financial models, forecasts, and operating c...
Mid-level median
89.375 €/year
Chiefs of Staff partner with executive leaders (CEO, CTO, CRO) on strategic priorities — owning spec...
Mid-level median
149.500 €/year
Business Operations Managers own cross-functional strategic execution — strategy projects, operating...
Mid-level median
117.000 €/year